The Parti Schnauzer is a unique variant of the popular Miniature Schnauzer breed. With their distinctive coats displaying multiple colors in an eye-catching pattern, Parti Schnauzers stand out from the crowd. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about this special breed – from their origin and history, to their temperament, health, care and more.
History and Origins
To understand the Parti Schnauzer, we must first look at the history of the Miniature Schnauzer breed. Originating in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century, the Miniature Schnauzer was developed by breeding down the Standard Schnauzer to a smaller size. German farmers and breeders wanted a compact rat-catcher and watchdog that could still be a useful working farm dog.
The Miniature Schnauzer quickly became popular beyond just farms, winning over families and breed enthusiasts all over Germany. But in the early 20th century, the traditional salt-and-pepper coat was highly favored for dog shows and breeding programs. All other coat colors or patterns were shunned.
This led to the controversial banning of Parti-colored Schnauzers in the 1930s by the Pinscher-Schnauzer Klub of Germany. Any Parti Schnauzers were culled from litters. It was thanks to the efforts of German Countess Agatha von Kanitz that some Parti Schnauzers were able to be preserved during this dark time.
Despite facing discrimination for decades, Parti Schnauzers are now recognized as purebred Miniature Schnauzers by major kennel clubs. The parti gene is a simple recessive trait that both parents must carry. While less common than the classic solid coat, the Parti’s unique look is winning over legions of new fans today.
Appearance and Coat
The most distinctive feature of the Parti Schnauzer is of course its unique coat. While Miniature Schnauzers typically have a single solid color, the Parti displays two or more colors in an irregular pattern.
This is why Parti Schnauzers are sometimes called “harlequins”. No two Partis will have the exact same coat pattern. The parti gene causes a random distribution of light and dark pigment in the coat.
Some of the most common parti color combinations include:
- Black and white
- Liver and white
- Black and silver
- Chocolate and white
In show rings, the Parti Schnauzer remains disqualified due to this irregular multi-colored coat. But among pet owners, their rare coats are prized.
Aside from their unique parti coats, Parti Schnauzers share the same physical traits as the Miniature Schnauzer. These characteristics include:
- A sturdy, rectangular body shape
- An alert, intelligent expression with small, dark oval eyes
- Elongated “head scissors” facial hair and bushy eyebrows
- Pointed, high-set ears that fold over at the tips
- A docked tail
- A double coat – wiry and weather-resistant outer hairs with a soft undercoat
- An average height between 12-15 inches and weight of 11-20 pounds
Proper grooming is essential to maintain their coat in good condition and keep their facial furnishings neatly trimmed.
Temperament
While their coats stand out, Parti Schnauzers have the same temperament as the traditional Miniature Schnauzer. This makes them an excellent family companion pet.
Some of the most notable traits include:
Intelligence and Trainability – Parti Schnauzers are smart, receptive dogs that generally excel at obedience training. Their eagerness to please makes teaching commands a delight.
Affectionate and Fun-Loving – Lively and sweet-tempered, the Parti Schnauzer bonds very closely with their family. They enjoy being involved in games, activities and spending time together.
Courageous Watchdog – With their alert nature and protective instincts, Partis make excellent watchdogs who will happily announce visitors and unusual occurrences.
Prey Drive – Parti Schnauzers inherit a high prey drive from their rat-catching heritage. This means a strong urge to chase small pets. With training and socialization they can learn to co-exist with other household animals.
Potential Dog Aggression – Some males may be prone to dog aggression or dominance with other dogs. Early socialization can minimize this tendency.
Wanderlust Potential – Parti Schnauzers retain a strong desire to roam and explore. Secured fencing is a must.
For an active family looking for an intelligent, fun-loving companion, the Parti Schnauzer temperament is an ideal match. Their small size makes them a good choice even for apartment dwellers.
Health and Care
Parti Schnauzers have the same health conditions and care needs as Miniature Schnauzers. Being aware of their potential health issues allows you to provide the best care.
Some of the main health concerns to be aware of include:
- Pancreatitis – Inflammation of the pancreas. Can be triggered by high fat foods.
- Bladder Stones – Crystals or stones form in the urinary bladder. Diet and water intake are important preventative factors.
- Von Willebrand Disease – A genetic bleeding disorder. DNA screening allows responsible breeders to avoid this.
- Hip Dysplasia – Malformation of hip joints leading to osteoarthritis. Care should be taken to avoid injury from jumping.
- Hypothyroidism – Abnormal hormone levels. Can lead to skin conditions, lethargy and obesity. Managed with daily medication.
- Portosystemic Shunt – Abnormal blood circulation. Causes disorientation, seizures, poor growth. Treated with surgery or medication.
With proper care, regular vet checkups, and a high quality diet, Parti Schnauzers generally live 12-16 years. To keep your dog healthy:
- Groom regularly – Brush coat weekly, trim nails/facial hair, clean ears
- Provide dental care – Brush teeth, have professional cleanings
- Ensure exercise – A 30-60 minute daily walk plus play time
- Feed a balanced diet – Avoid unnecessary fillers, byproducts, or table scraps
- Maintain a healthy weight – Measure food and limit treats
Parti Schnauzers are incredibly devoted companions when their needs for activity and togetherness are met. Their small size makes them an adaptable pet suited to any lifestyle.
Finding a Parti Schnauzer
As Parti Schnauzers grow in popularity, there are more breeders offering these uniquely colored dogs. But finding a responsible breeder continues to be important.
Warning signs of bad breeders to avoid include:
- No health testing or guarantees on puppies
- Unwilling to show parents or breeding facilities
- Constantly has litters available
- Puppies appear sickly or unsocialized
The ideal breeder will:
- Health test breeding dogs and provide certificates
- Only breed dogs after maturity with good temperaments
- Socialize puppies in a home environment
- Provide a health guarantee and return policy
- Answer all your questions and support you after adoption
Parti Schnauzer puppies typically cost $800 to $2000 USD depending on the breeder and pedigree. Adoption fees for an adult rescue generally range from $150 to $500.
Some options to find your perfect Parti include:
- AKC Breeder Directory – Search for breeders in your area
- Breed-specific rescues – Miniature Schnauzer and Parti rescues exist nationwide
- Shelters or pet classifieds – Sometimes Partis end up in need of adoption
Take your time researching to find the right dog for your family. Then get ready for a lifetime of love and laughter with your unique Parti Schnauzer!
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Parti Schnauzers recognized by the AKC?
Yes, Parti Schnauzers are considered purebred Miniature Schnauzers by the American Kennel Club and can be registered. However, their non-standard coat color excludes them from conformation showing.
What colors can Parti Schnauzers be?
Parti Schnauzers display at least two colors in their coat. Common color combinations are black & white, liver & white, black & silver, chocolate & white, and more. No two have the same pattern.
Do Parti Schnauzers shed?
Parti Schnauzers have minimal shedding thanks to their wiry double-coat. However, regular brushing and grooming is needed. Schnauzer coats continue to grow unlike breeds that shed seasonally.
Are Parti Schnauzers rare?
Parti Schnauzers are less common than solid-colored Miniature Schnauzers, but their numbers are increasing as the parti gene becomes more prevalent. They cannot be considered truly rare. Responsible breeding is improving their availability.
Are Parti Schnauzers unhealthy?
There is no evidence Parti Schnauzers are any less healthy than traditional Mini Schnauzers. Like all purebreds, responsible breeding focusing on health is important. Their lifespan and issues are generally identical.
Can Parti Schnauzers live with other pets?
With proper training and socialization from a young age, Parti Schnauzers can successfully live with other pets. However, small animals should always be supervised due to their strong prey drive.
We hope this guide has provided a comprehensive overview of the amazing Parti Schnauzer breed! Let us know in the comments if you have any other questions.